Pruning is done to remove any dead or dying branches and leaves so that the plant can divert its nutritional resources to other healthier parts of the plant, flowers and fruit. Trimming can be used to thin out crowded branches and remove competing ones so as to expose the lower branches of the plant to more sunlight and air. Pruning is also an active way of controlling the shape of the plant as it determines where branching will occur. Pruning rose bushes and fruit trees are very important to their proper development, shape and vigor.
Pruning is much more than just cutting branches here and there; rather, it is a real science where the technique, tools and the timing directly influence the end result. Pruning methods differ for every species and the procedures for pruning rose bushes are relatively different from those for pruning of fruit trees. It is important to use the right tools, such as a pruning shear rather than a hedge shear as it is necessary to produce a precise cut that does not damage the surface cells and make the plant susceptible to disease.
Timing and frequency of pruning are significant factors that also vary from plant to plant. Even though fruit trees and rose bushes need to be pruned only once or twice a year, the exact timing will differ according to the particular tree. A general rule of thumb is to prune during late winter or early spring before new growth starts. It should not be done after new growth in spring as this can squander accumulated nutrients and result in dwarfing of the bush. Although some trees are pruned after an early blooming in summer, it is important to do this earlier so that the new growth is not harmed by the winter frost. Some fruit trees such as apricots can be pruned in the earlier parts of spring.
Accurate pruning procedures can greatly influence the health, quality and produce of your plants and trees. It can help your fruit trees produce high-quality large fruit instead of a number of small ones. It is completely mandatory while growing roses in order to increase the yield and quality of your blooms.
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Getting the best of your plants in garden, it is necessary to follow all steps. Please visit when to prune fruit trees and see also pruning cherry trees.
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